{"id":230,"date":"2019-02-17T03:14:15","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T03:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/?p=230"},"modified":"2019-02-17T03:14:21","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T03:14:21","slug":"practical-donating-part-2-choosing-a-cause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/2019\/02\/practical-donating-part-2-choosing-a-cause\/","title":{"rendered":"Practical donating part 2 &#8211; Choosing a cause"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Welcome to our five-part series on how to\ndecide where to donate effectively. We\u2019re going to go on an in-depth journey\nthrough the psychology of donations, the best ways to tell whether a charity is\ngood at what they do, and how to actually give most effectively. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/2019\/01\/practical-donating-part-1-what-drives-donations\/\">What drives donations<\/a><\/em><\/li><li><em>Choosing a cause to support<\/em><\/li><li><em>Good ways to choose a charity<\/em><\/li><li><em>Bad ways to assess charities<\/em><\/li><li><em>The best ways to give<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>To\nunderstand how to choose a cause, we need to grasp why we choose the causes and\ncharities we do. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are\ntwo schools of thought on this &#8211; passion and impact. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\nchoose a cause based on <strong>passion<\/strong>, you\ndonate to the causes that speak to you most personally. The disease your loved\none died from, the local community you live in, the people and animals who have\naffected your life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\nchoose based on <strong>logic and pragmatism<\/strong>,\nyou donate to causes where you can make the most impact, where we can improve\nthe world the most. This is difficult, as to do this we need to somehow rank\ncauses. But what\u2019s more important \u2013 humans, animals, or the environment? Is it\nbetter to reduce suffering now, or save lives later? Do we save lives close to\nus, or further away? Fortunately, we\u2019re not the first to grapple with these\nproblems, and organisations like 80,000 hours have created frameworks to help\nus make these decisions (though they are still contentious, as they speak to\nvery fundamental issues of moral philosophy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You would\nassume, therefore, that it is the logical ones that make the biggest impact on\nthe world. However, this isn\u2019t necessarily the case. Donating to causes that you\u2019re\npassionate about has a multiplicative effect \u2013 you are more likely to give, and\ngive regularly, to causes you are passionate about. Not only that, you are more\nlikely to tell others, to think deeply about the best ways to influence that\ncause, and to fundraise from your friends. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows, then, that there is a balance to be struck. The cause that you choose should be something that you\u2019re passionate about, but also a cause where you have a real chance to create genuine impact on people\u2019s lives. This makes where to donate a deeply personal decision.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding your core beliefs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What you value and what you believe have a key role to play\nin deciding where to donate. To my mind, there are three main factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Whether you think people, animals, or the\nenvironment are most valuable. There are some people who value human lives over\nall others. Others argue that animals are innocents unable to speak up about\nthe horrific things we do to them, so perhaps they deserve protection more.\nStill others would argue that without an environment to live in both humans and\nanimals would be in a very bad way.<\/li><li>Valuing the present vs the future. Would you\nprefer to save lives now, or lives later? That\u2019s essentially the choice you\u2019ve\nmaking when you decide between present-focused charities (such as drought aid)\nand future-focused charities (such as medical research). <\/li><li>Nearby vs far away. Do you value nearby things\nmore than those living far away? Do you value the lives of people in Australia\nmore than those in Iraq? If you\u2019re like most humans, you probably do, but may\nnot want to admit it. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These core beliefs help to shape which cause you might want to support, when combined with your passions. But in most cases they won\u2019t be enough to narrow down exactly where you should donate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"http:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/alexander-andrews-636454-unsplash-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/alexander-andrews-636454-unsplash-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/alexander-andrews-636454-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/alexander-andrews-636454-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/alexander-andrews-636454-unsplash-1-676x451.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/alexander-andrews-636454-unsplash-1-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Photo by Alexander Andrews on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Narrowing down your cause<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>How do you actually take your shortlist of causes and make a decision? Thankfully, organisations like 80,000 hours have been thinking about this, and have <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-guide\/most-pressing-problems\/\">come up with three main metrics<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Scale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s the magnitude of this problem? How much does it\naffect people\u2019s lives today? How much effect will solving it have in the\nlong-run?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Solvability<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>How easy would it be to make progress on this problem? Do\ninterventions already exist to solve this problem effectively, and how strong\nis the evidence behind them?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Neglect<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>How many people and resources are already dedicated to\ntackling this problem? Are they well allocated? Why aren\u2019t markets or\ngovernments already making progress on this problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may need to do some research to get a good answer to\nsome of these questions. And that\u2019s OK. It\u2019s worth doing, especially if you\u2019re\ngoing to \u2018set and forget\u2019 your donations for a while. This is also where\npersonal passion is helpful, as if you are already knowledgeable on a subject\nit will mean you have a better idea about how solvable the problem really is\nand where you can make a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, you have a cause. But how do you decide which charity to actually donate to?  In our next article, we\u2019ll talk about good ways to decide which charities are most likely to impact on your cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to our five-part series on how to decide where to donate effectively. We\u2019re going to go on an in-depth journey through the psychology of donations, the best ways to tell whether a charity is good at what they do, and how to actually give most effectively. What drives donations Choosing a cause to support [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","category-giving","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.changepath.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}